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Control and Coordination of
Complex Distributed Services |
ESPRIT Long Term Research Project 24962
(expected) 1 January 1998 to 31 December 2000 |
Project Summary
The objective of the C3DS project is to exploit distributed object technology
to create a framework for complex service provisioning. By complex service
provisioning we primarily mean the ability to compose a given service out
of existing ones as well as the ability to exercise dynamic control over
the execution of the service. Mechanisms will be needed to dynamically
add, extend, remove or move component services in a dependable and predictable
manner (service level requirements). At the same time, end users,
most of whom will not be programmers, must be able to specify, create,
configure and manage services easily (end user requirements). The
C3DS approach to building a framework for complex service provisioning,
unlike other approaches, will be based on unifying three technologies:
software architecture based development environments, software agents
and transactional workflow management systems.
An agent may be defined as a software entity (e.g. a process, an active
object) that performs operations on behalf of a user or another software
entity in order to achieve an assigned goal. Agents are ideally suited
to meeting end user requirements. Workflows are rule based management software
that direct, coordinate and monitor execution of multiple tasks arranged
to form complex organisational functions. Workflow management systems are
ideally suited to meeting service level requirements. Software architecture
specifications, expressed in a high-level Architecture Description Language
(ADL) describe the structure of the components of a software system, their
interrelationships, and principles and guidelines governing their design
and evolution. ADL based development environments are an ideal way of precisely
describing and composing modern software systems and hold the promise of
abstracting away the differences between agent and workflow based systems.
C3DS will achieve its objective by: (a) developing ADL-based tools and
techniques for the specification of the software architecture of complex
services, and for the construction of services through combination of components;
and, (b) integrating agent and workflow technologies for the development
of a distributed Task Control and Coordination Service (TCCS) platform
that will provide the basic infrastructure for the deployment of software
agents and control and coordination of service provisioning activities.
The features of the ADL will be expressive enough to permit descriptions
of inter-task dependencies and coordination as expressed in workflow scripts
and agent programs thereby providing a unified way to build agent and workflow
based systems. To achieve interoperability in a heterogeneous environment,
the TCCS platform will make use of the object request broker (ORB) middleware
and CORBA services, such as object transaction service, to support a novel
dependable workflow execution environment using flexible transactions composed
of transactional and non-transactional activities. The Project will construct
demonstrator applications to evaluate the approach.
The Project will adopt an evolutionary approach, building upon past
results and the current research activity and experience of each of the
partners in the area of distributed computing. Bull and INRIA-Rhône-Alpes
are presently working on the development of agent technology, Newcastle
is developing a CORBA compliant transactional workflow system for service
provisioning, while Imperial and INRIA-Rennes have extensive experience
of component based programming, and have developed architecture specification
tools and notations. This will enable the Project to embark on research,
design and implementation work on the integrated framework and meet the
Project objectives within the constraints of time and budget. The Project
has formed an Industrial Advisory Panel, that together with the industrial
partner (Bull) will ensure that the Project addresses the needs of industry.
The main result will be the C3DS framework, a novel software toolkit
for specifying, controlling and coordinating complex distributed services
that will be easy to create, manage and customise. The need for such a
framework is widely recognised. A number of industry led initiatives, OMG,
TINA, W3C to mention a few, are active in this area Whilst the Framework
will be the most identifiable way of demonstrating the effectiveness of
the Project results, the concepts and techniques that underpin these results
will be of generic value, capable of being incorporated in proprietary
systems. Results from C3DS will lead to significantly improved software
technology for service provisioning and, given the interest in this area,
will be timely and relevant to the European IT industry.
Members of the Industrial Advisory Panel are potential users of C3DS
technology. The industry partner of the Project (Bull) will apply C3DS
results to enhance its distributed firewall coordination and control technology.
In addition, the academic partners of the Project have planned specific
exploitation routes for C3DS results through their industrially funded
projects. The Project will organise an Open Workshop to disseminate research
results. The open workshop will include a technology transfer event consisting
of demonstrations of C3DS results.
The Project will contribute within the ESPRIT Software Technologies
Domain; specifically in the Distributed Systems and Database Technology
sub-domain, Tasks 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.21, 1.26 and 1.34 and in the
Human Comfort and Security sub-domain, Task 1.26.
The C3DS partners
Industrial Advisory Panel:
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Octacon Ltd, Middlesborough (UK)
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Nokia Research Center, Helsinki (SF)
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SBC Warburg (a division of Swiss Bank Corp.), London (UK)
ESPRIT
NoEs home page / CaberNet
home page / BROADCAST-WG
home page
( restricted
access area for project members )
C3DS home page, 21 November 1997
project contact: Barry
Hodgson
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Michel RIVEILL


Laboratoire I3S
Polytech - Nice - Sophia
930 Route des Colles
BP 145
F-06903 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX
Email :
riveill at unice.fr
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